“工程测量”实践教学体系的研究与构建     

王安怡  陈昌平  沈璐 《东北测绘》2014,(1):76-78,82

工程测量是港口航道与海岸工程专业技术人员必须掌握的基本技能之一。为解决应用型本科院校工程测量课程的实践教学体系与应用型人才培养目标要求不相适应的问题,从剖析实践教学过程中存在的现实问题出发,结合学校及专业实际情况,以大连海洋大学港口航道与海岸工程专业为例,提出了一套完整的、操作性强、专业特色鲜明的实践教学体系,并取得了一定的教学成果,对于普通高等学校应用型人才的培养具有重要的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

3S 技术在城市森林建设中的应用--以太原城郊森林公园建设为例     

李静兰 《东北测绘》2014,(2):135-138

在城市森林建设管理中充分利用3S技术对空间信息的快速获取、存储、分析优势,可以大大提高城市森林的建设质量与效率。本论文分析了城市森林建设各阶段对3S技术的应用需求,并以太原城郊森林公园的建设管理为例,阐述相关技术路线与应用形式。  相似文献   

江苏省第一次地理国情普查实施初探     

孙宏伟 《现代测绘》2014,(2):46-48

第一次全国地理国情普查是党的十八大之后,国务院部署的一项重要任务,通过全面准确地掌握地表自然和人文地理信息现状和空间分布情况,为国家发展战略与规划的制定和实施、国土空间开发格局和各类资源配置的优化提供重要依据,对于支撑宏观决策,满足经济社会发展和生态文明建设需求具有历史性和里程碑式的意义。本文通过论述江苏省第一次地理国情普查的目的意义、对象任务、主要内容、技术路线、主要方法以及质量控制,初步探索了江苏省地理国情普查的实施模式。  相似文献   

“天地图·常州”电子地图的设计与实现     

陆藩藩  刘波  宋法奇  李观石 《现代测绘》2014,(4):55-56

本文分析了"天地图·常州"建设背景和现有数据情况,针对常州特色设计了地图内容、2.5维房屋模型、图面效果和生产流程,详细介绍了"天地图·常州"从数据整理、电子地图制作、脱密处理、瓦片库制作到地图审图等一系列实现过程,为其他市县级天地图建设提供可参考的依据。  相似文献   

Least squares spectral analysis and its application to superconducting gravimeter data analysis   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

YINHui SpirosD.Pagiatakis 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(4):279-283

Detection of a periodic signal hidden in noise is the goal of Superconducting Gravimeter (SG) data analysis. Due to spikes, gaps, datum shrifts (offsets) and other disturbances, the traditional FFT method shows inherent limitations. Instead, the least squares spectral analysis (LSSA) has showed itself more suitable than Fourier analysis of gappy, unequally spaced and unequally weighted data series in a variety of applications in geodesy and geophysics. This paper reviews the principle of LSSA and gives a possible strategy for the analysis of time series obtained from the Canadian Superconducting Gravimeter Installation (CGSI), with gaps, offsets, unequal sampling decimation of the data and unequally weighted data points.  相似文献   

Climate variabilities of sea level around the Korean Peninsula   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yong-Hoon YOUN  Im Sang OH  Young-Hyang PARK  Ki-Hyun KIM 《大气科学进展》2004,21(4):617-626

  相似文献   

全球变化的生态系统适应性   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

周广胜  许振柱  王玉辉 《地球科学进展》2004,19(4):642-649

全球变化的适应性研究已经成为全球变化研究的重点,亦是制定全球变化适应对策的关键。基于全球变化的定义,从生态系统对全球变化适应的4个方面：①对大气CO2浓度变化的适应性;②对气候变化的适应性;③对CO2浓度与气候变化协同作用的适应性;④对人为干扰的适应性,综述了当前的研究成果,进而提出了未来关于全球变化的生态系统适应性研究需要重视的方面,尤其是关于生态系统对全球变化响应的阈值研究应引起高度重视。  相似文献   

森林冠层和森林边界层大涡模拟   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

苗世光  蒋维楣 《地球物理学报》2004,47(4):597-603

在采用各向异性湍流动能闭合方案和3阶Runge Kutta时间积分方案的大涡模式中,引入由森林冠层粗糙元造成的动量拖曳项、热量输入项和TKE耗散项,以模拟森林冠层和森林边界层的气象场. 通过中性和不稳定层结条件下不同叶面积指数算例的模拟分析及与已有观测结果的比较表明,本文所建大涡模式对森林冠层和森林边界层有较好的模拟效果. 进一步研究表明：不稳定层结条件下较稠密的森林冠层中特有的Kinking & Pairing湍涡结构与森林边界层中湍流的大涡运动相互作用,形成了森林冠层附近的温度斜坡型结构.  相似文献   

The Interdecadal Changes of South Pacific Sea Surface Temperature in the Mid-1990s and Their Connections with ENSO简     

LI Gang  LI Chongyin  TAN Yanke  BAI Tao 《大气科学进展》2014,31(1):66-84

The characteristic changes of South Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies （SSTAs） for the period January 1979 to December 2011, during which the 1990s Pacific pan-decadal variability （PDV） interdecadal regime shifts occurred, were examined. Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis was applied to the monthly mean SSTA for two sub-periods： January 1979 to December 1994 （P 1） and January 1996 to December 2011 （P2）. Both the spatial and temporal features of the leading EOF mode for P1 and P2 showed a remarkable difference. The spatial structure of the leading EOF changed from a tripolar pattern for P 1 （EOF-P 1） to a dipole-like pattern for P2 （EOF-P2）. Besides, EOF-P 1 （EOF-P2） had significant spectral peaks at 4.6 yr （2.7 yr）. EOF-P2 not only had a closer association with E1 Nifio-Southern Oscillation （ENSO）, but also showed a faster response to ENSO than EOF-P1 based on their lead-lag relationships with ENSO. During the development of ENSO, the South Pacific SSTA associated with ENSO for both PI and P2 showed a significant eastward propagation. However, after the peak of ENSO, EOF-P1 showed a stronger persistence than EOF-P2, which still showed eastward propagation. The variability of the SSTA associated with the whole process of ENSO evolution during P1 and the SSTA associated with the development of ENSO during P2 support the existence of ocean-to-atmosphere forcing, but the SSTA associated with the decay of ENSO shows the phenomenon of atmosphere-to-ocean forcing.  相似文献   

The 30–60-day Intraseasonal Oscillations over the Subtropical Western North Pacific during the Summer of 1998简     

LU Riyu  DONG Huilin  SU Qin  Hui DING 《大气科学进展》2014,31(1):1-7

The features of 30-60-day convection oscillations over the subtropical western North Pacific （WNP） were investigated, along with the degree of tropical-subtropical linkage between the oscillations over the WNP during summer 1998. It was found that 30-60-day oscillations were extremely strong in that summer over both the subtropical and tro]~ical WNP, providing a unique opportunity to study the behavior of subtropical oscillations and their relationship to tropical oscillations. Further analyses indicated that 30-60-day oscillations propagate westwards over the subtropical WNP and reach eastern China. In addition, 30-60-day oscillations in the subtropics are affected by those over the South China Sea （SCS） and tropical WNP through two mechanisms： （1） direct propagation from the tropics into the subtropics; and （2） a seesaw pattern between the tropics and subtropics, with the latter being predominant.  相似文献